Nepal Trade Union Congress (NTUC), with support from ILO, organized one-day training to domestic workers covering the issues such as national legislations and ILO Convention 189 as well as on prevention of harassment on workplace The training was participated by domestic workers from Kathmandu valley.

NTUC President Mr. Yogendra Kumar Kunwar, Vice President Ganesh Bahadur KC and the Resource Person Ms. Goma Pandey facilitated the sessions. ILO National Project Coordinator Ms. Tschering Sherpa was present during the inauguration ceremony. She said that more than 80 % of the domestic workers work without formal contract papers and highlighted the need to organize workers in the informal economy.

The training program for domestic workers aimed to educate them about their rights under national laws and international standards, particularly focusing on the ILO Convention 189, which sets protections for domestic workers. Participants learned about existing laws that safeguard their rights, emphasizing the importance of formal recognition. The program also covered the key rights outlined in the ILO Convention, including fair wages and safe working conditions. A significant portion focused on workplace harassment, where workers were informed about its various forms, its impact, and the importance of a safe work environment. Strategies for preventing harassment were discussed, along with guidance on reporting incidents, including legal resources and support organizations available to them.

The program encouraged domestic workers to advocate for their rights and consider forming union to safeguard their rights. Participants increased their awareness of their rights, improved understanding of harassment issues, and a sense of empowerment to seek help. Overall, the program successfully equipped domestic workers with vital knowledge and resources to protect their rights and well-being.

Issues shared during the program by the participants include:

• The outlook towards domestic workers in Nepal has often been negative, characterized by stigma and undervaluation of their contributions. It is essential to recognize the important role they play in supporting households and the economy.
• Domestic Workers needs to be defined well.
• Domestic workers cannot speak out of their issues.
• Domestic workers should also need to be integrated into the social protection system.